How do multi-currency business accounts work?
Managing payments in different currencies used to mean opening separate bank accounts in each country, paying high foreign exchange fees, and dealing with complicated reconciliation. Multi-currency business accounts simplify this by letting you hold, receive, and send money in multiple currencies from a single account.
This guide explains how multi-currency business accounts work, who they’re for, and what to look out for when choosing one.
What is a multi-currency business account?
A multi-currency business account is a financial account that allows a company to:
- Hold balances in multiple currencies at the same time
- Receive payments in different currencies
- Send payments in different currencies
- Convert between currencies when needed
Instead of opening separate local accounts (e.g., one in EUR, one in USD, one in GBP), you manage everything under one business account with separate “currency wallets” or “sub-accounts” inside it.
Depending on the provider, a multi-currency business account may be:
- A traditional bank account with multi-currency support
- A digital or “fintech” account built specifically for international transfers
- A hybrid setup that uses payment partners behind the scenes
How multi-currency business accounts actually work
Most multi-currency business accounts operate on the same basic structure: one main business profile with multiple currency balances.
1. One business profile, many currency “wallets”
When you open a multi-currency account, you typically:
- Go through one onboarding and verification process (KYC/KYB)
- Get one main business account
- Inside that account, you can create balances in different currencies (e.g., USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, SGD)
Each currency balance behaves like a mini account:
- You can receive funds into it
- You can hold money there
- You can send payments out of it
- You can convert that currency into another supported currency
Some providers allow dozens of currencies; others focus on the most common ones.
2. Local bank details for multiple countries
Many multi-currency business accounts give you local bank details so you can get paid like a local in different regions. For example, you might receive:
- A US account and routing number to get paid in USD
- An IBAN for EUR payments
- A UK sort code and account number for GBP
- Local account details for other regions (e.g., Australia, Canada)
How it works in practice:
- Your customer in the US pays you in USD to a US account number
- The payment is treated as a domestic transfer (ACH/wire), not an international transfer
- The funds land in your USD balance within your multi-currency account
- You can either keep them in USD or convert them later if you need another currency
This reduces international transfer fees for both you and your customers and makes it easier for clients to pay you in their local currency.
3. Holding multiple currencies simultaneously
Once payments arrive, you can store them in their original currencies. For example:
- €20,000 in your EUR balance
- $15,000 in your USD balance
- £10,000 in your GBP balance
Holding multiple currencies offers flexibility:
- Avoid unnecessary conversions when you plan to use that currency later
- Reduce exposure to short-term exchange rate swings
- Match income and expenses in the same currency (e.g., pay EU suppliers in EUR with EUR revenue)
Some providers pay interest on certain currency balances; others don’t. Limits and protections (like deposit insurance) may also vary by currency and jurisdiction.
4. Currency conversion inside the account
At some point, you’ll need to convert money between currencies—for example, turning USD revenue into EUR to pay a supplier.
Key points about conversion:
-
Exchange rate:
- Some providers use “mid-market” rates (the real rate you see on financial websites) plus a small transparent markup
- Others use rates that include a hidden spread, making it harder to see the true cost
-
Fees:
- There might be a fixed conversion fee, a percentage markup, or both
- Fees may vary by currency pair and transaction size
- Some providers offer better rates above certain volume thresholds
-
Timing:
- You can convert instantly at the current rate (spot conversion)
- Some providers offer tools to schedule conversions or set rate alerts
- A few offer basic hedging options (e.g., forward contracts) for frequent cross-border flows
5. Sending payments in different currencies
From your multi-currency business account, you can pay:
- Suppliers, contractors, or employees overseas
- Software tools charging in foreign currencies
- Tax authorities or regulators in other countries
You typically have two options:
-
Pay from the same currency balance
- If you have a EUR bill and EUR funds, you can pay directly from your EUR balance
- No conversion is required, so you avoid FX fees for that transaction
-
Convert then pay
- If you only have USD but need to pay in EUR, you convert USD to EUR inside your account, then send the EUR payment
- The provider applies its FX rate and fees during conversion
The payment method can vary:
- Local rails (e.g., SEPA in Europe, ACH in the US, Faster Payments in the UK)
- SWIFT transfers for international wires
- In some cases, alternative payment methods or card payouts
Processing times depend on the rails used and the destination country, typically ranging from instant to several business days.
What you can do with a multi-currency business account
Multi-currency business accounts support a wide set of use cases, especially for globally active companies.
1. Get paid by international customers more easily
Instead of:
- Asking customers to send expensive international wires, or
- Forcing them to pay in your home currency only,
You can:
- Offer them local bank details in their currency
- Accept payments in USD, EUR, GBP, and more
- Reconcile all incoming payments from a single dashboard
This is particularly useful for:
- SaaS companies serving global customers
- E‑commerce brands selling across marketplaces
- Agencies and freelancers with clients in multiple countries
2. Pay overseas suppliers and contractors
A multi-currency business account simplifies paying:
- International suppliers and manufacturers
- Remote employees and contractors
- Freelancers in different countries
Benefits include:
- Paying in the recipient’s local currency
- Potentially using local rails (faster, cheaper than SWIFT)
- Avoiding unnecessary FX by using the currency of your income or holdings
3. Manage marketplace and platform payouts
For businesses selling on global platforms (e.g., Amazon, Shopify, app stores, freelance marketplaces), multi-currency accounts allow you to:
- Receive payouts in the currency of the marketplace
- Keep funds in that currency or convert later when it’s cost-effective
- Avoid automatic, often expensive conversions by the platform or a default bank
4. Reduce FX costs and improve margin
By choosing when and how to convert, you can:
- Combine small payments into larger conversions to reduce per‑transaction fees
- Hold foreign currency when rates aren’t favorable and convert later
- Match recurring foreign expenses (like subscriptions, salaries, or rent) with revenue in the same currency
Even small improvements in FX pricing can significantly impact margins for high‑volume businesses.
5. Simplify accounting and reporting
Most providers offer:
- Transaction exports in CSV, Excel, or through APIs
- Integrations with accounting tools (e.g., Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite)
- Clear breakdown of fees and exchange rates per transaction
This makes it easier to:
- Reconcile multi-currency transactions
- Produce accurate financial statements
- Track FX gains and losses
- Prepare reports for auditors, shareholders, or tax authorities
Who should use a multi-currency business account?
Multi-currency business accounts are particularly valuable for:
- E‑commerce and DTC brands selling internationally
- SaaS companies billing customers in different regions
- Agencies and consultancies with cross-border clients or contractors
- Import/export businesses and wholesalers
- Marketplaces and platforms managing payouts in multiple currencies
- Remote-first teams paying salaries in different countries
- Freelancers and small businesses with a global client base
If most of your revenue and expenses are in a single currency and you rarely deal with international flows, a multi-currency business account may not be necessary. But as soon as cross-border payments become frequent or expensive, it’s worth considering.
Benefits of multi-currency business accounts
1. Centralized global cash management
Instead of juggling multiple local bank accounts with:
- Different logins
- Different statements
- Different support teams
You manage everything in one place:
- One interface for all currencies
- Unified reporting and analytics
- Easier cash flow planning across markets
2. Lower foreign exchange and transfer costs
Multi-currency accounts can cut costs through:
- Better FX rates than standard bank spreads
- Fewer automatic conversions by banks or platforms
- Use of local payment rails instead of SWIFT where possible
- Bundled or tiered pricing for businesses with higher volumes
The actual savings depend on your provider, currencies, and transaction patterns, so it’s useful to compare effective rates, not just headline fees.
3. Faster payments
Because you can access local rails in multiple regions, you may experience:
- Near-instant or same-day payments within certain countries
- Faster settlement from customers paying locally
- Reduced delays and fewer queries about missing or delayed international transfers
4. Improved customer experience
Offering customers a way to:
- Pay in their local currency
- Use local bank transfers instead of international wires
- See clear, predictable totals in checkout
can increase trust, reduce friction, and improve conversion rates.
5. Better control over FX risk
You can:
- Decide when to convert and from which currency
- Hold multiple currencies if you expect to use them for future expenses
- Use basic tools (like bulk conversions or scheduled conversions) to smooth volatility
While this doesn’t replace a full FX risk management strategy for large enterprises, it’s a meaningful improvement over automatic, forced conversions.
Limitations and risks to consider
Multi-currency business accounts are powerful, but they’re not perfect. Keep these points in mind.
1. Regulatory and licensing differences
Providers can be:
- Fully licensed banks
- Electronic money institutions (EMIs)
- Payment institutions (PIs) or fintechs operating under partners’ licenses
This matters because:
- Deposit insurance (like FDIC, FSCS, or similar schemes) may not apply to all providers
- Safeguarding rules may differ from traditional bank deposit protections
- Some providers limit the types of businesses they support (e.g., no high‑risk sectors)
Always review:
- Where your funds are held
- Whether funds are safeguarded or insured
- The regulator overseeing the provider
2. Limits and supported currencies
Not all currencies are equal. Some providers:
- Only support major currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, etc.)
- Restrict certain “exotic” or high‑risk currencies
- Impose limits on transfers to specific countries
If you regularly transact in less common currencies, you may need a specialized provider or accept higher fees.
3. Fees and hidden costs
Common fees include:
- Currency conversion spreads
- Transfer fees (domestic and international)
- Payment method fees (e.g., SWIFT charges)
- Account maintenance or subscription fees
- Card issuance and usage fees (if a card is included)
To understand your true cost:
- Look at the total cost of a typical transaction, including spreads
- Compare sample payments between providers
- Check whether incoming payments, especially international ones, incur fees on either side
4. Operational complexity
While multi-currency accounts simplify many processes, they introduce others:
- You need to track which currency balances are funding which payments
- Accounting may require careful handling of FX gains and losses
- Staff may need training to use the platform correctly and avoid accidental conversions
Good internal processes and clear permissions (e.g., user roles, approval workflows) help manage this.
5. Dependence on a single provider
Centralizing global flows with one provider increases efficiency, but it can also:
- Create concentration risk if that provider experiences downtime or issues
- Complicate matters if you need to move quickly due to regulatory or market changes
Larger enterprises often use multiple providers or keep backup banking relationships for resiliency.
How to choose a multi-currency business account
When evaluating options, focus on what matters most for your business model and geographies.
1. Supported countries and currencies
Check:
- Can you open an account as a business based in your country?
- Are the currencies you need supported?
- Does the provider offer local account details in your key markets?
If you’re expanding, consider future needs too.
2. Pricing transparency
Look for clear answers to:
- What FX rate is used (mid-market + markup, or another benchmark)?
- Are fees shown upfront before you confirm each transfer or conversion?
- Are there different tiers for low vs high transaction volumes?
Ask for worked examples that match your typical transaction sizes and destinations.
3. Payment rails and speed
Understand:
- Which routes are used (local vs SWIFT) for your main corridors
- Average and maximum transfer times
- Cut-off times for same-day or next-day settlements
If you run time-sensitive operations (payroll, supplier payments), this is critical.
4. Integrations and reporting
Verify that the account can connect to your existing tools:
- Accounting platforms (Xero, QuickBooks, NetSuite, etc.)
- ERP or treasury systems
- E‑commerce platforms and marketplaces
- Payroll and invoicing tools
Detailed statements, transaction tags, and customizable exports help keep your books clean.
5. Security and compliance
Check:
- Regulatory licenses and jurisdictions
- How funds are held and protected
- Security features (2FA, user permissions, logs, approval workflows)
- Fraud and chargeback handling policies
- KYC/KYB requirements and onboarding time
A secure, compliant provider reduces operational and regulatory risks.
6. Customer support and service
Assess:
- Response times and support channels (email, chat, phone)
- Availability across time zones
- Quality of documentation and self-service resources
- Dedicated account management for higher-volume businesses
Reliable support is especially important when dealing with cross-border issues or large transfers.
Practical example: using a multi-currency business account
To see how multi-currency business accounts work in practice, imagine an e‑commerce brand in the UK selling to customers in the US and Europe.
-
Opening the account
- The company opens a multi-currency business account and completes onboarding
- They activate GBP, EUR, and USD balances
-
Receiving payments
- EU customers pay in EUR to the company’s EU IBAN
- US customers pay in USD to the company’s US account and routing number
- UK customers pay in GBP via local rails
-
Holding currencies
- The company keeps part of its EUR balance to pay EU suppliers
- It keeps some USD to pay an American logistics partner
-
Converting currencies
- At month-end, the company converts excess EUR and USD into GBP for local expenses
- It compares the provider’s rate to its internal benchmarks and executes a bulk conversion
-
Making payouts
- It pays EU suppliers from the EUR balance via SEPA
- It pays the US logistics partner from the USD balance via local US rails
- It pays UK staff in GBP using local transfers
-
Reporting and reconciliation
- The finance team syncs transactions into the accounting system
- FX differences are automatically tracked
- Management sees a unified view of cash across GBP, EUR, and USD
This setup reduces FX costs, speeds up payments, and simplifies global cash management, all from one interface.
Are multi-currency business accounts right for your company?
Multi-currency business accounts work best when:
- You have regular cross-border payments or receipts
- You want to offer customers local payment options
- You’re looking to reduce FX and international transfer costs
- You need better visibility and control over global cash flows
If your business is still local and rarely deals with foreign currencies, a multi-currency account may not yet be essential. But as soon as you start selling, hiring, or sourcing internationally, understanding how multi-currency business accounts work gives you a clear edge in managing money across borders more efficiently and cost-effectively.